Research-Single Source Information Extraction for 'Defense Applications' by Ayman El-Fatatry (2007)

El-Fatatry (2007) contains information from a presentation presented by Ayman El-Fatatry, at the Systems Engineering Innovation Centre (SEIC) for BAE; located at (Loughborough) Leicestershire, in the United Kingdom. The topic discussed relates to nanotechnology, focusing on potential applications for defense-related purposes. Of note, for this resource, graphics are included. One key finding in the source is that as of the year this was produced, 2007; nanotechnology was viewed as emergent and novel, with significant potential for use within the future. As such, additional sourcing to evaluate the current state is needed to verify the claims for El-Fatatry (2007). However, assuming a line of development that would facilitate or enable the progression as envisioned will be the baseline standard at this time.

El-Fatatry (2007, pp. 6-1, 6-2): Introduction

The author, El-Fatatry (2007, pp. 6-1, 6-2) provides a concise, informative, and impactful introduction section. Within, there is a generally optimistic tone on the potential defense applications for nanotechnology. Technologies listed within and later explained are: "aerodynamics, mobility, stealth, sensing, power generation and management, smart structures and materials, resilience, and robustness, etc. (El-Fatatry, 2007, p. 6-1)". El-Fatatry (2007) also states that this technology will play an essential role in battlespace systems, information technology, and developing novel materials.

El-Fatatry (2007, pp. 6-2, 6-3): The Evolving Capability and the Vision

El-Fatatry (2007, p. 6-2) begins by emphasizing the importance and impact nanotechnology will have and asserts the ability to create macro-level effects (by nano-level changes), which will "have a critical impact on all future military personnel, hardware, and the nature of warfare on the whole" (El-Fatatry, 2007, p.6-2). The author implies that nanotechnology will significantly impact enhanced (or novel) sensing capabilities. El-Fatatry (2007) lists numerous applications that can benefit (within the short to medium term), but the ones that are critical to the related project for this post are: (1) Thermal IR sensors with enhanced sensitivity; (2) Miniaturised and highly sensitive vision camera system; (3) Condition monitoring of equipment and munitions; and (4) Wireless secured RF-links between sensor and equipment. In addition to the short and medium-term, the author also discusses numerous long-term applications, with relevant ones being: (1) Enhanced surfaces treated with anti-corrosion, hard wear, and frictionless coatings; (2) Stealth coatings; (3) De-icing composites and materials; (4) Self-healing (self-repair) material; (5) Adaptive camouflage and structures; (6) Reactive nano-armor composites; (7) High-performance coatings; (8) Catalysts; (9)Electronics; (10) Photonics; and (11) Magnetic materials.

El-Fatatry (2007, pp. 6-3 to 6-5 ): Practical Examples and Developments

El-Fatatry (2017, pp. 6-3) begins this section by providing some of the properties that could be beneficial in defense applications for nanotechnology, such as being lightweight, having RF-tailored attributes, creating highly adaptive structures, and enhancing hardness and all-impacts resistance. One material that the author uses to highlight this is Nylon-6 (See Source for exact properties.). Next, the author addresses coatings and camouflage with research exploring the "nanoparticles with highly branched polyisocyanates - The colour is produced exclusively by the textured surface of the wings and is within the wavelength range of visible light – the nanometre range. The aim is to produce a material which could be switched to reflect specific colours only. (El-Fatatry, 2007, p. 6-4)".

Resource/Reference Number for Related Personal Research (Non-Commercial) Project- Stealth Technology in the US Military: Past, Present, and Future. Reference Numbers are not currently alphabetized; they will be added to Zotero for the final work, and subsequently, the current numbering will not reflect the end number assigned to a utilized reference. [REF(0003/0057)].

Project Keywords (Potential): Stealth Technology, IRST, United States Air Force (USAF), B-2 Spirit, Department of Defense (DOD) Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD), Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA), Metamaterials, Nanotechnology, Sensor Technology, EM, SR-71, Strikestar 2025

Reference

El-Fatatry, A. (2007). Defense Applications-ADA476710. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA476710.pdf

Potential Combinatory or Supplemental Resources Pending Review

Potential resources are: (Garnet & Altman, 2009; Heavin, 2023; Lea & Springer, 2023; Lerner & Chicago, 2023; Lerner & University of Chicago, 2023; Mcalpine et al., 2023; UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT, 2023; UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ - JYVÄSKYLÄN YLIOPISTO, 2023). Reviews of actual research papers are still required, although general information appears positive for intended use within the project. Further sources are applicable, s. See DTIC/CIA/Aerospace Museum/USAF pages and NGAD/etc. Related resources. Notable need to contact a few resources/Authors or SME==Yes.

Further Questions for Sources/etc.

EM-related, energy transfer (in turbulence/out/regulation), vacuum in metamaterial with determined properties or radar/antennae/sensor applications.

Non-Exhaustive Reference List for C/S Resources

Garnet, M., & Altman, A. (2009). Identification of Any Aircraft by Its Unique Turbulent Wake Signature. Journal of Aircraft, 46(1), 263–268. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.38410 Heavin, J. (2023, July 31). Mizzou Engineers create a novel approach to control energy waves in the fourth dimension // Mizzou Engineering. https://engineering.missouri.edu/2023/mizzou-engineers-create-novel-approach-to-control-energy-waves-in-fourth-dimension/ Lea, R. & Springer. (n.d.). Proposed metamaterial could have a wide range of applications, from sensing to stealth technology. Retrieved August 10, 2023, from https://phys.org/news/2023-07-metamaterial-wide-range-applications-stealth.html Lerner, L., & Chicago, U. of. (n.d.). Tempest in a teacup: Physicists make breakthroughs in creating turbulence. Retrieved August 10, 2023, from https://phys.org/news/2023-06-tempest-teacup-physicists-breakthrough-turbulence.html Lerner, L., & University of Chicago. (2023). Scientists observe further st evidence of "quantum superchemistry" in the laboratory. https://phys.org/news/2023-08-scientists-evidence-quantum-superchemistry-laboratory.html Mcalpine, K. J., Engineering, H. J. a P. S. of Sciences, A. (2023, July 5). Harvard Scientists Control "Points of Darkness" for Remote Sensing and Covert Detection Applications. SciTechDaily. https://scitechdaily.com/harvard-scientists-control-points-of-darkness-for-remote-sensing-and-covert-detection-applications/ UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT. (n.d.). Scientists Create New Material Five Times Lighter and Four Times Stronger Than Steel. Retrieved August 10, 2023, from https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-create-new-material-five-times-lighter-and-four-times-stronger-than-steel/ UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ - JYVÄSKYLÄN YLIOPISTO. (n.d.). Physicists at the University of Jyväskylä demonstrate how sound can be transmitted through a vacuum. EurekAlert! Retrieved August 10, 2023, from https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/998078